What is the role of feedback in learning?

Feedback plays a crucial role in the learning process by providing students with insights into their performance. It helps them recognize their strengths, which reinforces positive behaviors and skills they have already mastered. Additionally, feedback identifies areas where they can improve, guiding them on how to develop their skills further. This constructive input is essential for fostering a growth mindset, as it encourages students to learn from their mistakes and recognize that effort contributes to improvement.

In contrast, options that suggest feedback merely criticizes work or has no effect on performance do not reflect the supportive and motivational nature of effective feedback. Furthermore, the idea that feedback is only given at the end of the term overlooks the importance of ongoing feedback throughout the learning process, which can help students make adjustments and improvements in real time.