What defines summative assessment tools?

Summative assessment tools are specifically designed to evaluate and measure student learning at the conclusion of an instructional period, such as the end of a unit or course. This type of assessment aims to determine what students have learned and how well they have grasped the material covered. These assessments are typically comprehensive and may take the form of final exams, end-of-term projects, or standardized tests, allowing educators to assess overall student performance against learning objectives.

By focusing on the learning outcomes after instruction has been completed, summative assessments provide valuable information for both teachers and stakeholders about the effectiveness of the educational program and student achievement levels. This contrasts with formative assessments, which occur during the learning process and aim to monitor student progress and provide feedback that can guide future instruction.