Name an effective strategy for teaching reading comprehension.

Teaching summarization and questioning strategies is an effective approach for enhancing reading comprehension because it actively engages students in the text. Summarization helps students distill the main ideas and key details from what they read, which in turn aids retention and understanding. When students summarize, they practice identifying important information while filtering out extraneous details.

Questioning strategies involve teaching students to formulate questions about the text before, during, and after reading. This encourages deeper thinking and interaction with the material, prompting students to seek answers and make connections between their prior knowledge and the new information. Questions facilitate discussions and reflections, helping to clarify understanding and enhance critical thinking skills.

In contrast, focusing solely on vocabulary memorization may improve word recognition but does not necessarily enhance overall comprehension or the ability to engage with a text meaningfully. Reading silently without discussion limits opportunities for interaction and collaborative processing of ideas, which are crucial for developing comprehension skills. Relying exclusively on nonfiction texts can restrict students' exposure to various genres and writing styles, thereby narrowing their ability to comprehend and analyze diverse forms of literature.

Thus, employing summarization and questioning strategies creates a more robust learning environment that fosters comprehension through active participation and critical engagement with the reading material.